Republic of Somaliland
A young democracy in the Horn of Africa, committed to peace, stability, and modernizing government services for all citizens.
Key Facts
Learn about Somaliland at a glance
Somaliland declared independence and restored its sovereignty
The largest city and administrative center of Somaliland
Estimated population across six administrative regions
Multi-party democratic system with elected officials
About Somaliland
The Republic of Somaliland is a self-declared sovereign state in the Horn of Africa. It was previously known as British Somaliland before gaining independence in 1960 and briefly uniting with Italian Somaliland to form the Somali Republic.
Following the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somaliland declared independence and has since established a stable, democratic government with its own currency, military, and civil institutions.
Despite lacking international recognition, Somaliland has made significant strides in democratic governance, holding multiple peaceful elections and transitions of power. The country is committed to modernizing its public services through digital transformation and e-government initiatives.
Regions of Somaliland
Somaliland is divided into six administrative regions
Historical Timeline
Key moments in Somaliland's journey
British Somaliland Independence
British Somaliland gained independence on June 26, 1960, and united with Italian Somaliland five days later to form the Somali Republic.
Declaration of Independence
Following the collapse of the Somali central government, Somaliland declared independence and restored its 1960 borders.
Constitutional Referendum
Somaliland adopted a new constitution through a popular referendum, establishing a multi-party democratic system.
First Presidential Election
Somaliland held its first competitive presidential election, marking a significant milestone in its democratic development.
e-Government Initiative
Launch of the national e-Government platform to modernize public services and improve citizen access to government.
e-Government Initiative
The Somaliland e-Government Portal is part of our commitment to modernizing public services and improving citizen access to government. Through this platform, citizens can access a wide range of services online, track applications, and engage with government agencies more efficiently.
National Colors
The colors of the Somaliland flag carry deep meaning for the nation
The black star in the center of the flag represents unity and the Somali people.